Portrait Photography: Basic Information

A portrait, also called a portraiture, is a picture focusing on a person or small group’s facial expression while they are in a still position. The personality, moods and likeness of the person or persons shine out. Aside from the face, portrait photography can also show the entire body and the background of the subject. When taking a portrait photo the person or group is usually looking straight into the camera.

Portrait photography, unlike other styles makes use of unskilled models. Graduations, special events & weddings are types of occasions where portrait photography is used, and later displayed in private homes. Numerous are done on studio with several settings to choose from.

History of Portrait Photography

People have been using portrait photography ever since the camera was invented. Having your portrait painted was expensive and not as available. People would sit against a background & were lit with natural light from a window. Portrait photography can now be more creative with the way technology has evolve since they can adjust light and move around more.

Portrait Photography Styles

Portrait photos can be done in a studio where the photographer can adjust the light when capturing portraits. They can change the intensity and the direction. Fill lights, background lights, kicker lights & the main lights are a few of the different lighting terms.

The most important source of light is obviously referred to the main light. It is usually at a 45 degree angle of the subject but it can also be placed above or below as well.The main light can create shadows so the fill light helps to eliminate them. The kicker light is the light that brightens up the hair of a subject. This will help to add depth and to show the separation from the subject and the background. To add effects to the backdrops the background light is used to brighten up the background.

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