Termites Types: Do You Know Your Termites?
The task of this article is to discuss the three types of termites found in the USA in the hopes of helping you to acquire the skills necessary to identify termites types. This information is vital to you if you are interested in protecting your home and yard against unwanted invaders and getting rid of them before they cause damage to your property.
There are three basic types of termites: subterranean, dry wood, and Formosan. All three derive their food supply from cellulose which is found in wood and wood products. All three kinds also live in highly organized and socialized colonies. They also all share a common enemy ” ants.
Termites cause over three billion dollars in damage to houses and businesses every year. Of that amount, some 95% is the work of subterranean termites which live in the soil beneath your house. They travel to the surface for feeding through a complex system of tunnels which can usually be spotted by a competent professional.
Of the three groups of termites, Formosan are considered late comers to the USA, arriving on military cargo and supply ships returning from Asia at the conclusion of World War II. These subterranean pests threaten homes and forests alike. One characteristic which distinguishes them from dry wood pests which live above the ground in dead trees and wood in houses and furniture, and which makes Formosan particularly threatening is the fact that they not only attack dead and dying trees, they invade healthy trees. Experts say that it may take up to two years to notice damage done by a colony after it has infested an area or tree.
All three groups of termites in the USA swarm in the early spring. However, not all members of the colony do so as is commonly misunderstood. Only the group known as alates get to enjoy this activity — the purpose of which is to find mates with whom they go off and establish new colonies.
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